South America

South America

Page prioritaire pour Kogis, Mapuche, peuples amazoniens et terrains documentaires EWA.

  • Colombie.
  • Amazonie.
  • Patagonie.
  • Uruguay.
  • Buenos Aires.

Data classification

Ressources liees au territoire Amerique du Sud

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Hee Yaia Keti Oka: the knowledge of the jaguar shamans of Yuruparí (Vaupés, Colombia)

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On the Pirá Paraná river, in the Colombian Amazon, the jaguar shamans (hee yaia) of the Eastern Tukanoan groups hold the Hee Yaia Keti Oka, the body of Yuruparí ritual knowledge used to heal people and to “heal the world”: care of sacred sites, ecological calendar, maloca rituals, chants and dances. This nomination film (element inscribed in 2011 on the UNESCO Representative List) shows the maloca, the maps of the ancestral territory, the night ritual, the sacred falls of the river and the transmission to younger generations, today organised by the communities themselves.

Territory
South America / Rivière Pirá Paraná, département du Vaupés, Amazonie colombienne
Skill
Spirituality / cosmology
Community
Groupes tukano orientaux du Pirá Paraná (Barasana, Macuna, Tatuyo, Bará…)
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
5 a 15 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

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Yuruparíchamane-jaguarTukanoBarasanaPirá ParanáVaupésmalocasites sacréssoinAmazonie
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From the Ikpeng children to the world: a video-letter from the Xingu (2001)

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Four Ikpeng children from the Xingu Indigenous Park (Brazil) answer a video-letter from Cuban children, showing their families, games, fishing, school and village festivals. Directed in 2001 by Ikpeng filmmakers trained by Vídeo nas Aldeias.

Territory
South America / Village ikpeng (Moygu), parc indigène du Xingu, Mato Grosso, Brésil
Skill
Education / transmission
Community
Ikpeng (Txicão)
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
Plus de 30 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

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vidéo-lettreenfanceXingumalocapêchejeuxécolefêtecinéma autochtonetransmission
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Peru: People of the Mountains (1940 classroom film)

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A 1940 classroom film (Erpi / Encyclopaedia Britannica Films) on Quechua peasant farmers of the Peruvian Andes: llama caravans in the streets of Cusco, open-ground markets, collective ploughing with oxen and foot plough, shared meals in the fields, wool spinning and weaving, grain winnowing, and llama caravans on mountain trails.

Territory
South America / Cusco et les hautes terres du sud du Pérou
Skill
Agriculture
Community
Quechua des Andes péruviennes
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
5 a 15 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

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QuechuaAndesPérouCuscoagriculturelabour collectiftissagelamasmarchéarchives 1940
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The Peruvian Amazon: Life Along the River (1962 film)

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1962 archival film on life along the Amazon in Peru: the river trade of Iquitos, cassava and bananas unloaded on the muddy waterfront, rosewood oil distilled under a thatched roof, stilt houses built for the floods, forest peoples hunting with blowguns, and fishing in quiet tributaries.

Territory
South America / Iquitos et le fleuve Amazone, Loreto, Pérou
Skill
Economy / commons
Community
Peuples riverains (ribereños) et peuples amérindiens de l’Amazonie péruvienne
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
15 a 30 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

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AmazoniePérouIquitoscommerce fluvialmaniocbois de rosepilotissarbacanepêchearchives 1962
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Shipibo, the movie of our memories: the Shipibo people respond to the 1953 footage (excerpt)

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Official excerpt of the Field Museum film. In 1953 anthropologist Harry Tschopik Jr. filmed the Shipibo of the Ucayali river; half a century later the museum brought the footage back to the communities. Shipibo artisans, teachers and leaders reflect on past abundance, fading pottery traditions, bilingual intercultural schooling and pride in Shipibo identity.

Territory
South America / Communautés shipibo du rio Ucayali, région de Pucallpa / Yarinacocha, Amazonie péruvienne
Skill
Education / transmission
Community
Shipibo-Konibo
Video nature
Excerpt
Duration
5 a 15 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

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Shipibo-KoniboUcayaliAmazonie péruviennemémoire filméearchives 1953céramiqueartisanatéducation bilinguetransmission
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Ecuador 1957: among the Tsáchila and the Shuar — achiote, marimba, cassava and blowgun (TV archives)

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A 1957 episode of ABC’s “Bold Journey” preserved by Periscope Film. Among the Tsáchila (Colorados): plantain soup, a 16th-century sugar-cane press, achiote body paint and rain-proof hair caps, marimba and dances. Then by canoe to the Shuar: cassava harvest, chicha, curare darts for the blowgun, and a tsantsa shown by the chief. A period gaze to contextualize, but skills filmed directly.

Territory
South America / Santo Domingo de los Colorados et Oriente amazonien, Équateur
Skill
Food
Community
Tsáchila (Colorados) et Shuar
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
15 a 30 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

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TsáchilaShuarÉquateurachiotemarimbamaniocchichasarbacanecurarearchives 1957
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Orinoco 1951: the Piaroa of the Parguaza River — churuata, manioc and cassava bread (Getty archives)

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Silent footage shot ca. 1951 by archaeologist José María Cruxent during an Orinoco expedition sponsored by Alfredo Boulton, held at the Getty Research Institute: travelling upriver by canoe, the Piaroa communal churuata house, portraits, and the full bitter-manioc chain — grating, pressing, sieving and cassava flatbreads drying on roofs.

Territory
South America / Bassin du río Parguaza, moyen Orénoque, État de Bolívar, Venezuela
Skill
Food
Community
Piaroa (Wötjüja / De'aruwa)
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
5 a 15 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

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PiaroaOrénoqueParguazamanioccassavechuruatapirogueVenezuelaexpédition Cruxentarchives 1951
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Weaving the Q'eswachaka Bridge: Living Inka Engineering

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Every June, Quechua communities on both sides of the Apurímac canyon rebuild the Q'eswachaka suspension bridge in just three days, as they have continually since Inka times. Q'oya grass is harvested, twisted into cords and braided into massive cables stretched across the gorge before the old bridge is cut away. Produced by the Smithsonian NMAI (2015) and narrated by MIT engineer John Ochsendorf, the film follows every step through to the celebration dances. The tradition has been inscribed on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list since 2013.

Territory
South America / Gorge du río Apurímac, district de Quehue, province de Canas, région de Cusco, Pérou
Skill
Architecture / dwelling
Community
Communautés quechuas de Huinchiri, Chaupibanda, Choccayhua et Ccollana Quehue
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
0 a 5 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

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pont suspenduingénierie incaquechuaherbe q'oyatressage de cordesApurímactravail communautaire (minka)patrimoine immatérielAndesrituel
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Peru in the 1940s: the life of a Quechua farming family in the Andes (archival film)

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1940s documentary from the Huntley Film Archives (Film 18694) on the farming life of a Quechua family in the Peruvian Andes: ox-drawn ploughing, family meals, wool spinning and weaving, llama caravans, adobe villages and Andean markets, opening with Lima and Inca sites.

Territory
South America / Andes péruviennes, région de Cuzco (Pérou)
Skill
Agriculture
Community
Quechua
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
5 a 15 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

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QuechuaAndesPérouagriculturelabourtissagelainelamamarchéadobe
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The Mapuche community in 1974: market, wool, rukas and kultrun (USACH archives)

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Colour rushes filmed in 1974 among Mapuche communities in southern Chile, held by the Heritage Archive of the University of Santiago (USACH) and meant for a documentary never completed: the vegetable market, wool spinning by the ruka, silver jewellery and textiles, the kultrun drum and trutruka horn, ox-carts, the coast and large community gatherings on horseback.

Territory
South America / Araucanie (région de Temuco), Chili — lieu exact non précisé par la source
Skill
Arts / cultural expressions
Community
Mapuche
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
15 a 30 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

No rating yet

MapucheAraucanieChilirukakultruntrutrukafilage de la lainebijoux d’argentmarchétextiles
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The Feast: sealing an alliance among the Yanomami (1968 footage)

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Official preview of the classic film “The Feast” (Timothy Asch & Napoleon Chagnon), shot in 1968 among the Yanomami of the Upper Orinoco, Venezuela. Body paint, invitation dances, chanted dialogues and exchanges of goods create and renew alliances between villages. A founding work of visual anthropology, distributed by Documentary Educational Resources.

Territory
South America / Haut-Orinoco, État d’Amazonas, Venezuela (village des Patanowä-teri)
Skill
Governance
Community
Yanomami (Yanomamö)
Video nature
Excerpt
Duration
5 a 15 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

No rating yet

YanomamiAmazoniefêtealliancediplomatiepeinture corporelledanseOrinocoVenezuelaanthropologie visuelle
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Kené, knowledge of lines and forms: the art of Shipibo women (Costumbres, TV Perú, 2017)

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Documentary from Peru’s public television about kené, the graphic art of Shipibo-Konibo women in the Ucayali region. It follows the freehand drawing of the design, the building and polishing of clay jars, the gathering of dye barks, and learning from elder women. Kené has been recognised as cultural heritage of the Peruvian nation since 2008. From the series "Costumbres", broadcast 27 June 2017.

Territory
South America / Ucayali, Amazonie péruvienne (Pucallpa, Yarinacocha)
Skill
Arts / cultural expressions
Community
Shipibo-Konibo
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
Plus de 30 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

No rating yet

kenéshipibo-koniboUcayalicéramiqueteintures végétalesbroderietransmissionfemmesAmazoniePérou
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The Aymara altiplano: living on the Bolivian high plain (1944 film)

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A 1944 documentary by American filmmaker Julien Bryan about the highlands of Bolivia and the descendants of the ancient Andean peoples who live on the “rooftop of the Western world”. The film shows the daily life of the Aymara of the altiplano, around La Paz and Lake Titicaca: high-altitude farming, llama herds, markets and food preparation. A rare filmed testimony of the region in the 1940s. Source: official description from The Travel Film Archive channel.

Territory
South America / Altiplano bolivien, région de La Paz et du lac Titicaca, Bolivie
Skill
Food
Community
Aymara
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
15 a 30 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

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altiplanoAymaraBolivielamapomme de terremarchéTiticacaagriculture d’altitudeLa Paz
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Peru: The Quechua People of the Andes (educational film, 1958)

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This 1958 educational film documents Quechua life in the high Peruvian Andes around Cusco: Inca-inherited mountain farming (potatoes, maize, terraces), llama and alpaca herding, wool work, Andean markets and village life. A period record of Andean peasant economy, ten years before the great agrarian reforms.

Territory
South America / Andes péruviennes, région de Cusco, Pérou
Skill
Agriculture
Community
Quechuas (descendants des Incas)
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
15 a 30 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

No rating yet

AndesQuechualamasalpagaspommes de terreterrassesmarché andinlaineCuscoagriculture de montagne
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Los Urus: Living on the Totora Reeds of Lake Titicaca (Jorge Ruiz, 1951)

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Considered the first ethnographic film shot in Latin America, "Los Urus" documents the daily life of the Uru people of Lake Titicaca: fishing, bird hunting, and the building of totora-reed boats and dwellings. Jorge Ruiz filmed the last speakers of the Uru language, heirs of one of the oldest cultures of the Andes. The Smithsonian honored Ruiz with the James Smithson Bicentennial Medal (2006) for his pioneering visual anthropology.

Territory
South America / Lac Titicaca (secteur du río Desaguadero), Bolivie
Skill
Water
Community
Uru (Urus)
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
15 a 30 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

No rating yet

totorapêchelac Titicacabarque de roseauxîle flottantechasse aux oiseauxartisanatAndesUrucinéma ethnographique
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Éric Julien: what the Kogi of the Sierra Nevada have to tell us (Sismique interview, 2024)

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French geographer Éric Julien, saved by the Kogi after a pulmonary oedema at 4,400 m, draws on thirty years alongside this people of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta: territory understood as a living body, learning through experience, rites of passage, and a way of deciding in which the absence of women disqualifies the decision itself. Important caveat: this is relayed testimony — a Westerner speaking about the Kogi, not the Kogi speaking for themselves.

Territory
South America / Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombie
Skill
Governance
Community
Kogi (Kágaba)
Video nature
Interview
Duration
Plus de 30 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

Average : 5/5 from 1 vote

kogisierra nevada de santa martacolombiemamoterritoiregouvernancedecisionpariteeducationtransmissionrites de passageeaucommunsplantes medicinaleseric julien
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The Wayuu palabrero: settling disputes through the word (Colombian TV archives)

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The Wayuu normative system is the set of principles, procedures and rites that govern the social and spiritual conduct of the community of La Guajira (Colombia). It operates through the institution of the pütchipü'üi, the "palabrero": a mediator who resolves conflicts between matrilineal clans through the word and compensation, without violence. UNESCO inscribed this system on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010. Clip from the documentary series "La Guajira del Palabrero" by Doménico Restrepo Gómez, preserved by Señal Memoria, the archives of Colombian public broadcasting (RTVC).

Territory
South America / Péninsule de La Guajira (Colombie)
Skill
Governance
Community
Wayuu
Video nature
Excerpt
Duration
0 a 5 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

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Wayuupalabreropütchipü'üimédiationjustice coutumièreLa Guajiraclans matrilinéairesparolecompensationUNESCO
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A Yagua village on the banks of the Amazon (Smithsonian archives, ca. 1974)

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Silent archival clip (ca. 1974) from the Smithsonian's Human Studies Film Archives showing a Yagua village along the Amazon River near Iquitos, Peru: riverside dwellings and daily life.

Territory
South America / Rive de l'Amazone, région d'Iquitos, Loreto, Pérou
Skill
Architecture / dwelling
Community
Yagua
Video nature
Excerpt
Duration
0 a 5 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

No rating yet

YaguaAmazonieAmazonePérouIquitosvillagehabitat fluvialpalmesSmithsonian
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The Andean Cosmovision of the Kallawaya: Itinerant Healers of Bolivia (UNESCO)

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This UNESCO film presents the Andean cosmovision of the Kallawaya, itinerant healers from the Bautista Saavedra region north of La Paz, Bolivia, whose roots go back to pre-Inca times. Their medicine rests on deep knowledge of Andean plant, animal and mineral pharmacopoeia and on ritual knowledge intimately linked to religious beliefs, passed down through generations. Inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2008 (proclaimed a Masterpiece in 2003). (Sources: UNESCO, ich.unesco.org.)

Territory
South America / Province Bautista Saavedra (Charazani, Curva), nord de La Paz, Bolivie
Skill
Health
Community
Kallawaya
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
0 a 5 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

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Kallawayamédecine traditionnelleplantes médicinalesguérisseursAndesBoliviepharmacopéerituelUNESCOtransmission
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Historia Patagonica de Luz y Piedra

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Documentaire tourné intégralement dans la province de Neuquén (Patagonie argentine), reconnu d'intérêt culturel par la Province. Il relie l'art rupestre millénaire — la grotte Epullán Grande, occupée depuis environ 10 000 ans, et le site de Colomichicó, 860 blocs gravés sur 16 hectares, sans équivalent en Amérique du Sud — aux constellations et aux récits des peuples Günün a Küna et Mapuche. Ces peintures sont de véritables archives : « ce sont nos livres », la mémoire collective inscrite dans la roche, qui se lit en miroir du ciel étoilé. Un appel à reconnaître ces cultures millénaires comme partie de l'Histoire — et à retrouver la mémoire en retournant regarder les étoiles.

Territory
South America / Argentine / patagonie
Skill
Education / transmission
Community
Günün a Küna et Mapuche
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
15 a 30 min
Rights
Creative Commons BY-NC-SA proposé
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

Average : 5/5 from 1 vote

art rupestreconstellationsethnoastronomieGünün a KünaMapuchePatagonieNeuquénmémoire collectivetransmission oralearchéologiearte rupestreconstelacionesetnoastronomíamapuchePatagoniamemoria colectivatransmisión oralarqueología
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Selk'nam: the last warriors at the end of the world (documentary)

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A 14-minute documentary devoted to the Selk'nam (Ona) of Tierra del Fuego, covering their culture as a whole: origin and etymology of the name, territory and social organization in clans (haruwen), dwellings, beliefs and initiation rites including the Hain ceremony, clothing, hunter-gatherer diet and tools. The final chapters address the late 19th-century genocide in Tierra del Fuego, the arrival of missionaries and Julio Popper's expedition. In Spanish (Mente de Siglos channel, 2023).

Territory
South America / Terre de Feu, Patagonie (Chili / Argentine)
Skill
Spirituality / cosmology
Community
Selk'nam (Ona)
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
5 a 15 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

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Selk'namOnaTerre de FeuPatagoniecultureritesHainchasseurs-cueilleurscosmologiepeuples autochtones
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The forgotten genocide of the Selk'nam (Tierra del Fuego) — HALC in brief

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A short educational video recounting the genocide of the Selk'nam (also known as the Ona), a nomadic people of Tierra del Fuego, decimated by settler ranchers and gold prospectors in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A documented reminder of a little-known chapter of Patagonian history, essential for memory and transmission. Sources cited: Histoire & Civilisations no. 87, Libération.

Territory
South America / Terre de Feu, Patagonie (Argentine / Chili)
Skill
Justice / repair
Community
Selk'nam (Ona)
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
0 a 5 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

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Selk'namOnaTerre de FeuPatagoniegénocidecolonisationpeuples autochtonesmémoirehistoire
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Las cuevas de las manos

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A rock-art site attributed, according to local sources, to the Tehuelche people, in Argentine Patagonia.

Territory
South America / Argentine / patagonie
Skill
Arts / cultural expressions
Community
Tehuelches
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
0 a 5 min
Rights
Creative Commons BY-NC-SA propose
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

Average : 5/5 from 1 vote

peinturerupestrepatagonieargentinedocumentairemainssanggrotte
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The Mapuche, Chiuquillihuin near Junín de los Andes, Argentina

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A five-minute immersion in a Mapuche village, an Indigenous people of South America. Their school, their crafts, their hierarchy.

Territory
South America / Argentine / Junin de los Andes/Chiuquillihuin
Skill
Education / transmission
Community
Mapuches
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
0 a 5 min
Rights
Creative Commons BY-NC-SA propose
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

Average : 5/5 from 1 vote

tissusbijouxecoleeducationhierarchiefemmesoncolonkodrapeaujunin de los andescentre culturelculture