Architecture / dwelling

Architecture / dwelling

Savoirs de construction, habitat, materiaux locaux et relation maison-territoire.

  • Architecture vernaculaire.
  • Habitat climatique.
  • Transmission des techniques.

Data classification

Ressources liees a Architecture / habiter

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Q'eswachaka: renewing the last Inca suspension bridge every year (Peru)

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On the Apurímac river, at 3,700 m, four Quechua communities renew every June the Q'eswachaka, the last Inca suspension bridge still woven from plant fibres, an inheritance of the Qhapaq Ñan road network. The Ministry of Culture's film follows the whole minka: harvesting and beating the q'oya grass, family-made cords, the offering to Pachamama led by the chakaruwak, braiding the four main cables, releasing the old bridge, and weaving the new deck until the inauguration feast. Inscribed by UNESCO in 2013.

Territory
South America / Pont Q'eswachaka sur le río Apurímac, district de Quehue, province de Canas, région de Cusco, Pérou
Skill
Architecture / dwelling
Community
Communautés quechuas de Huinchiri, Chaupibanda, Choccayhua et Ccollana Quehue
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
15 a 30 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

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pont suspenduQ'eswachakaquechuaq'oyatressageminkachakaruwakPachamamaQhapaq ÑanApurímac
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The Living Root Bridges of the Khasi: Growing a Bridge (Meghalaya, India)

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In the Meghalaya hills, among the rainiest places on Earth, Khasi villages grow their bridges: the aerial roots of ficus elastica are guided for decades across mountain streams until they form living structures that grow stronger with every monsoon. This ARTE report follows villagers maintaining old bridges and weaving new ones on bamboo scaffolding, and shows how this unique know-how is passed on to younger generations. Source: ARTE (official ARTE.tv Documentary channel).

Territory
Asia / Collines khasi (Sohra/Cherrapunjee, Nongriat, Umkar), Meghalaya, Inde
Skill
Architecture / dwelling
Community
Khasi
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
15 a 30 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

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pont de racinesficus elasticaKhasiMeghalayamoussonbambouarchitecture vivantetransmissionforêtrivière
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Canoes of the Marshall Islands: building, rigging and sailing (PREL documentary)

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A 2003 documentary by PREL (Pacific Resources for Education and Learning) on the outrigger canoe culture of the Marshall Islands, among the most refined in the Pacific. It traces the history of Marshallese voyaging, then follows the whole chain of knowledge: felling and shaping the hull, weaving pandanus sails, the three canoe types (walap, tipnōl, kōrkōr), the detailed anatomy of hull, outrigger (kubaak) and rigging, sailing manoeuvres, and today's programmes teaching young Marshallese to build and race these canoes.

Territory
Oceania / Atolls des îles Marshall (Majuro et atolls voisins), Micronésie
Skill
Architecture / dwelling
Community
Marshallais
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
15 a 30 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
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No

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pirogue a balancieriles MarshallMicronesieconstruction navalevoile pandanuswalapkubaaknavigationatolltransmission
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The art of dry stone walling: walls, terraces and huts across eight European countries (UNESCO film)

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Official film for the 2018 UNESCO inscription of the art of dry stone walling, a multinational nomination by Croatia, Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Slovenia, Spain and Switzerland. Builders show how stones are chosen and stacked without mortar to raise retaining walls, farming terraces and corbelled huts that have shaped landscapes since prehistory. The film highlights the ecological role of these structures (drainage, erosion control, biodiversity refuges), their social role and the transmission of the craft to younger generations.

Territory
Europe / Méditerranée et Alpes : Croatie, Chypre, France, Grèce, Italie, Slovénie, Espagne, Suisse — point carte : Serra de Tramuntana (Majorque)
Skill
Architecture / dwelling
Community
Communautés rurales méditerranéennes et alpines (bâtisseurs en pierre sèche)
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
5 a 15 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
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No

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pierre sechemursterrassescabanesencorbellementpaysageMediterraneebiodiversitetransmissionUNESCO
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Building the Chief's House: the Customary Great-Hut Construction at Xepenehe (Lifou, Kanak Country)

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During the school holidays, the Xepenehe tribe (Lifou) rebuilds the great house of its chiefdom: 6,000 bundles of thatch and some 200 participants, according to Nouvelle-Calédonie la 1ère. Filmed as a long "NO COMMENT" format with almost no commentary, the worksite shows every stage of Kanak know-how: carrying and raising the great central post, setting the rafters in a crown, woven lashings, thatching the roof, the carved woods of the entrance, customary gestures and the end-of-work celebration. The construction is explicitly experienced as a passing of the torch to the younger generation.

Territory
Oceania / Xepenehe, île de Lifou, îles Loyauté, Nouvelle-Calédonie
Skill
Architecture / dwelling
Community
Kanak (aire drehu, chefferie de Xepenehe)
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
Plus de 30 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

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case kanakchefferieLifoupoteau centralligaturepaillechantier collectifcoutumetransmissiondrehu
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The woodcrafting knowledge of the Zafimaniry: building and carving without nails (Madagascar, UNESCO film)

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The Zafimaniry, settled since the 18th century in the wooded mountains of south-eastern Madagascar, are the last repositories of a wood culture once widespread across the island. Carpenters and craftsmen build houses and granaries entirely of wood, assembled with mortise-and-tenon joints without nails, and cover shutters, beams and doors with codified geometric motifs. Official UNESCO film; knowledge inscribed on the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Territory
Africa / Pays zafimaniry (Antoetra), région d'Amoron'i Mania, Madagascar
Skill
Architecture / dwelling
Community
Zafimaniry
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
0 a 5 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

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travail du boischarpentetenon-mortaisesculpturemotifs géométriquesmaisons en boisessences endémiquestransmissionZafimaniryMadagascar
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The Masons of Djenné: building and replastering the mud-brick city (Mali, Smithsonian film)

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In Djenné, Mali, master masons keep alive mud-brick (banco) architecture and the annual replastering of the Great Mosque, the world’s largest earthen building. Made for the Smithsonian NMNH exhibition “Mud Masons of Mali”, the film lets the masons speak about their craft, apprenticeship, blessings and the changes they face. French subtitles.

Territory
Africa / Djenné, région de Mopti, Mali
Skill
Architecture / dwelling
Community
Maçons de Djenné (corporation du barey ton)
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
15 a 30 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

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bancoterre cruemaçonscrépissageGrande Mosquéeapprentissagearchitecture de terretransmissionDjennépatrimoine mondial
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The Batak of Sumatra: village, communal plowing and dances (Harvard film, 1929)

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A silent 1929 film made for Harvard's Anthropology Department ("Peoples and Cultures of the World" series), preserved by Periscope Film. In the northwestern highlands of Sumatra it documents a Batak village: pile-built houses with sweeping roofs, faces and silver ornaments, blackened teeth, rice-field plowing done as a team with long pointed sticks, betel chewing, rice pounding, weaving inside the houses, and dances — the ornamented sway of the women, the held poses of the men — to gongs, with volcanoes on the horizon. One of the earliest ethnographic films devoted to the Lake Toba people.

Territory
Asia / Hautes terres du nord-ouest de Sumatra, pays batak (région du lac Toba), Indonésie
Skill
Architecture / dwelling
Community
Batak (Toba, Karo, Simalungun, Pakpak, Angkola, Mandailing)
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
5 a 15 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

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BatakSumatralac Tobamaisons sur pilotislabour collectifriztissagebételdansesfilm ethnographique
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The art of the yurt: traditional knowledge and skills of the Kyrgyz and Kazakh peoples (UNESCO)

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Official film for the 2014 UNESCO inscription of traditional knowledge and skills in making Kyrgyz and Kazakh yurts. Men craft the steam-bent wooden frame, women make the felt covers, chii mats and woven bands; the film shows master-to-apprentice transmission, seasonal migration and the yurt’s symbolism, down to the tunduk on Kyrgyzstan’s flag.

Territory
Asia / Kirghizistan et Kazakhstan ; point carte posé côté Kirghizistan (région de l’Issyk-Kul, villages de fabricants de yourtes)
Skill
Architecture / dwelling
Community
Kirghiz et Kazakhs (éleveurs nomades turcophones)
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
5 a 15 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

No rating yet

yourteKirghizKazakhsAsie centralefeutrebois cintréhabitat nomadetranshumancetundukUNESCO
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Celebes 1950: from Makassar harbour to Toraja country — tongkonan houses and burial cliffs (Eye Filmmuseum archives)

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A 1950 colour travelogue preserved by the Eye Filmmuseum (Netherlands, ref. FLM10883): Makassar's harbour and streets, water buffalo, Toraja burial cliffs, villages with boat-roofed tongkonan houses, ceremonial dances, carpentry, sailing praus and Komodo dragons. A rare colour record of Sulawesi in 1950.

Territory
Asia / Sulawesi (Célèbes), Indonésie — pays toraja, région de Rantepao
Skill
Architecture / dwelling
Community
Toraja
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
5 a 15 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

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TorajaSulawesitongkonanfalaises funérairesMakassarbufflesdansescharpentevoiliersarchives 1950
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The Mongols of Central Asia: horsemen, felt and yurts of the Gobi (1928 film)

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A silent 1928 ethnographic film compiled by Harvard’s Department of Anthropology and distributed by Pathé Exchange, showing Mongol nomads of the eastern Gobi: catching horses with the lasso pole (urga), horse races, traditional dress, yak and camel transport, felt-making, and the full assembly of a yurt.

Territory
Asia / Steppes du Gobi oriental, Mongolie
Skill
Architecture / dwelling
Community
Mongols (éleveurs nomades)
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
5 a 15 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

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MongolieGobinomadeschevauxyourtefeutreyakchameauélevagearchives 1928
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Weaving the Q'eswachaka Bridge: Living Inka Engineering

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Every June, Quechua communities on both sides of the Apurímac canyon rebuild the Q'eswachaka suspension bridge in just three days, as they have continually since Inka times. Q'oya grass is harvested, twisted into cords and braided into massive cables stretched across the gorge before the old bridge is cut away. Produced by the Smithsonian NMAI (2015) and narrated by MIT engineer John Ochsendorf, the film follows every step through to the celebration dances. The tradition has been inscribed on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list since 2013.

Territory
South America / Gorge du río Apurímac, district de Quehue, province de Canas, région de Cusco, Pérou
Skill
Architecture / dwelling
Community
Communautés quechuas de Huinchiri, Chaupibanda, Choccayhua et Ccollana Quehue
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
0 a 5 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

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pont suspenduingénierie incaquechuaherbe q'oyatressage de cordesApurímactravail communautaire (minka)patrimoine immatérielAndesrituel
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A boy’s life in Sarawak: longhouse, rubber trees and the Rajang River (1970 film)

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1970 film by Dutch filmmaker Michael Rogge along the Rajang River, Sarawak: an Iban boy’s daily life — canoe travel, longhouse living, mat and rattan weaving, tattooed elders, rice planting, rubber tapping and drying, and bartering rubber sheets at the river trading post.

Territory
Asia / Fleuve Rajang, région de Kapit, Sarawak, Malaisie (Bornéo)
Skill
Architecture / dwelling
Community
Ibans (Dayaks de la mer)
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
5 a 15 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

No rating yet

maison longuepiroguefleuvehévéacaoutchouctressagerotinriztatouageiban
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Samoa 1949: fale builders, copra, taro and the stone oven (archive film)

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Shot in 1949 by the NZ National Film Unit, this film shows Samoan daily life: basket weaving, copra making, church building led by a master builder carrying every plan in his head, the kava ceremony, taro and breadfruit crops, umu stone-oven cooking and the roof craftsmanship of fale builder guilds. (Archives New Zealand.)

Territory
Oceania / Samoa occidentales (Upolu, région d’Apia et villages)
Skill
Architecture / dwelling
Community
Samoans
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
15 a 30 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

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Samoafalecharpentecoprahtarofruit à painumukavaguilde de bâtisseursPolynésie
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Kano, earthen city of the Hausa: caravans, walls and mud-plastering (archive footage, 1949)

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Silent 1949 British Pathé rushes from the old city of Kano, Nigeria: camel caravans entering the earthen walls, masons hand-plastering mud façades, market streets, groundnut pyramids and the Emir's court. A rare record of Sahelian earthen architecture.

Territory
Africa / Kano, nord du Nigéria (vieille ville)
Skill
Architecture / dwelling
Community
Haoussa
Video nature
Excerpt
Duration
0 a 5 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

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architecture de terreHaoussaKanocaravanechameaumuraillecrépissageémirSahel
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Kabylia 1959: villages, market and everyday gestures (INA archives)

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A 1959 French TV report (RTF, INA archives) on Kabylia and its hilltop villages around Tizi Ouzou: open-air market, goat herding, women fetching water, building a house in the traditional way, the village lookout, schoolgirls’ games and traditional dance. A period document, with a commentary that reflects its colonial time.

Territory
Africa / Tizi Ouzou et villages de Grande Kabylie, Algérie
Skill
Architecture / dwelling
Community
Kabyles (Berbères / Amazighs)
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
5 a 15 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

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KabylieKabylesAmazighvillage perchéTizi Ouzouconstruction traditionnellecorvée d’eaumarchétransmissionAlgérie
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Raising the chum: a Nenets family sets up its reindeer-skin tent in the tundra

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Observational film with no commentary, shot in winter with a Nenets family, the last great reindeer herders of the Siberian North. After the reindeer-drawn sledge convoy arrives, every step of raising the chum is shown in order: laying the wooden floor and stove on the snow, lifting the poles up to the crown, hoisting the reindeer-skin covers, packing snow against the base to cut the wind. Life then settles in: family tea inside the tent, and a blizzard day spent splitting firewood and frozen meat with an axe (source: SLICE/ZED notes).

Territory
Arctic / Toundra du Grand Nord sibérien, district autonome de Iamalo-Nénétsie (Russie) — lieu exact non précisé
Skill
Architecture / dwelling
Community
Nenets (éleveurs de rennes nomades)
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
5 a 15 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

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Nenetstchoumtoundrarenneshabitat nomadeSibérieArcticpeaux de rennehiver
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Desert Bedouin: camp, black tents, bread and coffee (1930s colour film)

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Rare 1930s colour footage of Bedouin daily life, probably in Jordan or Arabia: a camel patrol, the caravan on the move, women pitching the black goat-hair tents and baking bread, men roasting and serving coffee. Source: official Huntley Film Archives channel (film no. 1093679).

Territory
Asia / Désert de Jordanie ou d’Arabie (lieu exact incertain)
Skill
Architecture / dwelling
Community
Bédouins (tribus nomades chamelières)
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
0 a 5 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

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Bédouinsdéserttente noirechameaucaravanecafépainnomadismehospitalitéJordanie
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Ulaanbaatar and life in the ger: Mongolia in 1968 (British Pathé archives)

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Archival rushes filmed in 1968 in Ulaanbaatar. Ger districts with fenced yards, Buddhist temples, a folk dance at the National Theatre, and the interior of a ger where a woman in traditional dress cooks on the central stove. A rare record of the ger as a living habitat in the heart of the capital.

Territory
Asia / Oulan-Bator, Mongolie
Skill
Architecture / dwelling
Community
Mongols (Khalkha)
Video nature
Excerpt
Duration
5 a 15 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

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geryourtehabitat nomadeOulan-BatorMongolsdanse folkloriquebouddhismepoêle centralsteppeannées 1960
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A Yagua village on the banks of the Amazon (Smithsonian archives, ca. 1974)

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Silent archival clip (ca. 1974) from the Smithsonian's Human Studies Film Archives showing a Yagua village along the Amazon River near Iquitos, Peru: riverside dwellings and daily life.

Territory
South America / Rive de l'Amazone, région d'Iquitos, Loreto, Pérou
Skill
Architecture / dwelling
Community
Yagua
Video nature
Excerpt
Duration
0 a 5 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

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YaguaAmazonieAmazonePérouIquitosvillagehabitat fluvialpalmesSmithsonian
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The Bandiagara Escarpment: Dogon Dwellings from the Sky (INA collection, 2007)

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These images from the INA collection (aerial rushes shot on 1 November 2007 for the film “Home”) fly over the Bandiagara Escarpment in Dogon country (Mali), a UNESCO World Heritage site. The cliff is dotted with caves where the Tellem, the Dogon's predecessors, built granaries, tombs and places of worship; today the Dogon use these structures as burial sites and build their villages, houses and millet granaries at the foot of the cliff. An exceptional document on a unique vertical habitat. (Source: INA.)

Territory
Africa / Falaise de Bandiagara, pays dogon, région de Mopti, Mali (plaine du Séno-Gondo)
Skill
Architecture / dwelling
Community
Dogon (et Tellem, leurs prédécesseurs dans les grottes de la falaise)
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
15 a 30 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

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DogonTellemBandiagaraMalihabitatgreniersfalaisevillagesUNESCOvues aériennes
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The Guna of the San Blas Islands: Island Villages, Sail and Molas (Smithsonian archives, 1958)

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This short 1958 archival clip, preserved at the Smithsonian's Human Studies Film Archives, shows Guna (Kuna) life in the San Blas archipelago (Guna Yala, Panama): villages on coral islands, a traditional sailing canoe, a freshwater well, and the molas — the appliqué textiles emblematic of Guna women's dress — and adornments. A filmed glimpse of Guna island living and material culture nearly 70 years ago. (Source: Smithsonian HSFA.)

Territory
Central America / Archipel de San Blas, comarque de Guna Yala, Panama (repère indicatif)
Skill
Architecture / dwelling
Community
Guna (Kuna), peuple autochtone de Guna Yala
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
0 a 5 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

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GunaKunaSan BlasGuna YalaPanamaîlepirogue à voilemolasarchives1958
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How to Build an Igloo: the snow architecture of the Inuit

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This classic National Film Board of Canada short (1949) shows how to build an igloo using only snow and a knife. Two Inuit men in Canada's Far North choose the site, cut and lay the snow blocks, then shape the entrance: the shelter is completed in an hour and a half. The narration explains how the warmth inside and the wind outside cement the blocks together. As the short winter day draws to a close, the two builders lay out their caribou skins inside, assured of a comfortable night in the heart of the Arctic cold.

Territory
Arctic / Grand Nord canadien (actuel Nunavut), Canada
Skill
Architecture / dwelling
Community
Inuit
Video nature
Documentary
Duration
5 a 15 min
Rights
Usage restreint
Direct source
No
Relayed information
No

No rating yet

iglooneigeInuitArctichabitatconstructionsavoir-fairehiverabriNunavut